New Zealand Plant Protection 58 (2005): 89-95

Testing efficacy of fungicides against postharvest pathogens of avocado (Persea americana cv. Hass)

K.R. Everett, S.G. Owen and J.G.M. Cutting

ABSTRACT

Currently there are only three fungicides registered for use on avocado. Two of these (copper and benomyl) are for orchard use and one (prochloraz) is for postharvest use. Benomyl has now been withdrawn from sale. To test whether on-orchard control of rots could be improved, some fungicides not currently registered for avocados were screened for inhibition of spore germination and mycelial growth in the laboratory. Fungicides tested were azoxystrobin, benomyl, captan, copper hydroxide, fluazinam, kresoxim-methyl, prochloraz, pyrimethanil and trifl oxystrobin. On the basis of these results, azoxystrobin, benomyl, copper hydroxide, fluazinam, kresoxim-methyl and prochloraz were selected for further efficacy testing on the orchard. Carbendazim was also tested in the field as a replacement for benomyl. Copper hydroxide gave best rot control followed by azoxystrobin and carbendazim.

Keywords: avocado, fungicide, orchard, spray, efficacy.

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